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留学先で、または日本にいる外国人と話していて、日本の文化について尋ねられることはよくある。そんなとき、日本語でしっかり頭に入れることはもちろん、英語できちんと説明できるようにしよう。
(出典:英文日本絵とき事典 JTBパブリッシング発行)
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| 日本の武道 Martial Arts & Sports in Japan |
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柔道2〜ルール〜 |
[Judo] |
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Before the match, the
time to be allowed is fixed at 3 to 20 minutes.
The winner is the first contestant to obtain one
point, by performing a nage-waza (throwing) or katame-waza
(pinning). If the outcome cannot be decided within
the allotted time, the superior player wins or the
bout ends in a draw.
lppon (One Point) You can receive
one point with either of the following:
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Nage-waza: When you throw your opponent,
or when you overcome his technique and throw
him on the back, with considerable force and
speed.
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Katame-waza: When
your hold makes him give up, saying "Maitta!
(I give up), or tapping twice with his hand
or leg. Or, for example, when you hold him
(osae-waza) for 30 seconds after the announcement
"osaekomi". |
Waza-ari (Half Point) You will
be awarded a half-point with:
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| Nage-waza: When the technique was
al most good enough to receive a full point. |
Katame-waza: When
one contestant holds the other for at least
25 seconds. |
If one contestant receives two waza-ari he receives
a total of one point (waze-ari-awasete-ippon).
Receiving a Yuko
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| Nage-waza: When a technique was
almost good enough to receive one waza-ari. |
Katame-waza: When
one contestant holds the other for at least
20 seconds. |
If you have only one waza-ari you are not entitled
to a win, no matter how man yuko you have received.
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ボキャブラリー
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| pinning |
固定 |
| outcome |
結果 |
| opponent |
対戦相手 |
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『欧文日本絵とき事典』(JTBパブリッシング発行 定価968〜1,050円)
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日本の文化について英語で話したい人に最適の英文イラストブック。ポケットサイズなので、持ち運びも便利! |
| 1:文化・風俗編 |
10:自然・社会編 |
| 2:生活編 |
11:自然・社会編 |
| 3:飲食編 |
12:仏文 生活編 |
| 4:日本のまつり |
13:仏文 文化・風俗編 |
| 5:京都編 |
14:日本の旅館 |
| 6:日光編 |
15:日本語会話編 |
| 7:東京編 |
16:日本の武道 |
| 8:サラリーマン編 |
17:日本の家族 |
| 9:人物日本史 |
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→購入はこちら |
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『絵ときシリーズ 見てわかる日本』(JTBパブリッシング発行 定価1,050円)
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日本の伝統、文化や、年中行事、生活の基本を日本語併記でイラストとともに紹介。留学や日本で外国人を案内する際に役立つ一冊。 |
| 1:伝統・文化編[英語版] |
| 2:生活・社会編[英語版] |
| ※それぞれ、中国語版、韓国語版もあり |
| →購入はこちら |
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